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Extended Magazine for Ef 1911 Series Airsoft Co2 Pistols

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Extended Magazine for Ef 1911 Series Airsoft Co2 Pistols


American semi-automated pistol

Semi-automatic pistol

United States Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911
M1911A1.png

A Remington Rand version of the Model 1911A1
Type Semi-automated pistol
Identify of origin U.s.a.
Service history
In service 1911–nowadays
Used by See Users
Wars As standard U.Southward. service pistol:
  • World War I
  • Banana Wars[i]
  • Earth War Two
  • Korean War
  • First Indochina State of war
  • Vietnam War
In not-US standard use:
  • Chaco War[2]
  • Indonesian National Revolution
  • Algerian War[3]
  • Laotian Civil War
  • Cuban Revolution
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion[4]
  • The Troubles
  • Rhodesian Bush War
  • Cambodian Civil State of war
  • Cambodian–Vietnamese War
  • Sino-Vietnamese War
  • Islamic republic of iran–Iraq War
  • Falklands War[five]
  • Lebanese Civil War
  • Salvadoran Ceremonious War
  • Gulf War
  • War in Afghanistan[6]
  • Republic of iraq War
  • Syrian Civil War[ citation needed ]
Product history
Designer John Browning
Designed 1911 (Model 1911)[7] and 1924 (Model 1911A1)
Manufacturer Filly Manufacturing Company
Unit toll $26.38 (1938),[8] equal to $485 now
Produced 1911–present
No. congenital ii,734,345 (produced by Colt)
iv,294,345 (full including licensed copies)[ix]
Variants
  • M1911A1[7]
  • M1911A2[10]
  • FN Thou Browning
  • RIA Officers
  • Kongsberg Colt
  • MEU(SOC) pistol
Specifications
Mass 39 oz (i,100 g) empty, with mag[7] [11]
Length viii.v in (216 mm)[vii]
Butt length
  • Authorities model: 5.03 in (127 mm)[vii]
  • Commander model: 4.25 in (108 mm)
  • Officer model: 3.v in (89 mm)
Cartridge .45 ACP
Action Short recoil performance[seven]
Charge per unit of burn 85 rounds/min semi-automatic
Muzzle velocity 830 ft/south (253 thou/south)[7]
Effective firing range 50 chiliad (160 ft)
Feed system 7-round or 8-round (.45 ACP) box magazine[seven]

The M1911, also known as Colt 1911, or Colt Government, is a unmarried-action, semi-automatic, magazine-fed, recoil-operated pistol chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge.[7] The pistol'due south formal designation as of 1940 was Automatic Pistol, Quotient .45, M1911 for the original model of 1911 or Automated Pistol, Quotient .45, M1911A1 for the M1911A1, which was adopted in 1924. The designation inverse to Pistol, Caliber .45, Automated, M1911A1 in the Vietnam State of war era.[7]

Designed by John Browning, the M1911 is the all-time-known of his designs to use the short recoil principle in its bones design. The pistol was widely copied, and this operating system rose to get the preeminent type of the 20th century and of about all modern centerfire pistols. It is popular with civilian shooters in competitive events such every bit USPSA, IDPA, International Practical Shooting Confederation, and bullseye shooting. Compact variants are popular civilian concealed carry weapons in the U.South. because of the blueprint'due south relatively slim width and the stopping power[12] of the .45 ACP cartridge.[13] [14]

The U.S. armed services procured around 2.seven million M1911 and M1911A1 pistols during its service life. The pistol served equally the standard-issue sidearm for the United States Armed services from 1911 to 1985. It was widely used in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam State of war. The M1911A1 was replaced past the adoption of the 9 mm Beretta M9 pistol as the standard U.Southward. military sidearm in 1985. However, the U.South. Regular army did not supersede the M1911A1 with the Beretta M9 until October 1986, and due to the M1911'southward popularity amid users, information technology has not been completely phased out. Modernized derivative variants of the M1911 are however in use by some units of the U.S. Army Special Forces, U.South. Marine Corps and the U.S. Navy.

History [edit]

Early history and adaptations [edit]

The M1911 pistol originated in the late 1890s as the outcome of a search for a suitable self-loading (or semi-automatic) pistol to replace the variety of revolvers then in service.[15] The United states of america was adopting new firearms at a astounding rate; several new pistols and two all-new service rifles (the M1892/96/98 Krag and M1895 Navy Lee), as well as a series of revolvers by Colt and Smith & Wesson for the Ground forces and Navy, were adopted but in that decade. The adjacent decade would see a similar pace, including the adoption of several more revolvers and an intensive search for a self-loading pistol that would culminate in the official adoption of the M1911 later the turn of the decade.[ citation needed ]

Hiram Due south. Saying had designed a self-loading rifle in the 1880s, merely was preoccupied with motorcar guns. Nevertheless, the awarding of his principle of using cartridge energy to reload led to several cocky-loading pistols in 1896. The designs caught the attention of diverse militaries, each of which began programs to observe a suitable one for their forces. In the U.Southward., such a programme would atomic number 82 to a formal test at the plough of the 20th century.[sixteen]

During the end of 1899 and starting time of 1900, a examination of cocky-loading pistols, including entries from Mauser (the C96 "Broomhandle"), Mannlicher (the Mannlicher M1894), and Colt (the Colt M1900), was conducted.[15]

This led to a purchase of 1,000 DWM Luger pistols, chambered in 7.65mm Luger, a bottlenecked cartridge. During field trials, these ran into some problems, peculiarly with stopping power. Other governments had fabricated like complaints. Consequently, DWM produced an enlarged version of the round, the nine×19mm Parabellum (known in current military machine parlance as the 9×19mm NATO), a necked-up version of the seven.65 mm round. 50 of these were tested besides by the U.S. Army in 1903.[17]

American units fighting Tausūg guerrillas in the Moro Rebellion in Sulu during the Philippine–American War using the then-standard Colt M1892 revolver, .38 Long Filly, found it to exist unsuitable for the rigors of jungle warfare, particularly in terms of stopping power, as the Moros had high battle morale and oftentimes used drugs to inhibit the sensation of hurting.[18] The U.S. Army briefly reverted to using the M1873 single-action revolver in .45 Colt caliber, which had been standard during the late 19th century; the heavier bullet was found to exist more effective against charging tribesmen.[19] The problems prompted the Master of Ordnance, General William Crozier, to qualify further testing for a new service pistol.[nineteen]

Following the 1904 Thompson-LaGarde pistol round effectiveness tests, Colonel John T. Thompson stated that the new pistol "should not be of less than .45 caliber" and would preferably be semi-automatic in operation.[19] This led to the 1906 trials of pistols from six firearms manufacturing companies (namely, Colt, Bergmann, Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM), Cruel Arms Company, Knoble, Webley, and White-Merrill).[nineteen]

Of the 6 designs submitted, three were eliminated early on on, leaving just the Savage, Filly, and DWM designs chambered in the new .45 ACP (Automated Colt Pistol) cartridge.[19] These three still had issues that needed correction, but but Colt and Barbarous resubmitted their designs. There is some contend over the reasons for DWM'south withdrawal—some say they felt there was bias and that the DWM design was beingness used primarily as a "whipping boy" for the Savage and Colt pistols,[20] though this does non fit well with the earlier 1900 purchase of the DWM blueprint over the Filly and Steyr entries. In any case, a series of field tests from 1907 to 1911 were held to decide between the Savage and Colt designs.[19] Both designs were improved betwixt each round of testing, leading up to the concluding examination before adoption.[19]

Among the areas of success for the Colt was a examination at the end of 1910 attended by its designer, John Browning. 6000 rounds were fired from a single pistol over the form of 2 days. When the gun began to grow hot, information technology was simply immersed in water to cool information technology. The Colt gun passed with no reported malfunctions, while the Barbarous designs had 37.[19]

Service history [edit]

Following its success in trials, the Colt pistol was formally adopted by the Ground forces on March 29, 1911, when it was designated Model of 1911, later inverse to Model 1911, in 1917, and so M1911, in the mid-1920s. The Manager of Civilian Marksmanship began manufacture of M1911 pistols for members of the National Burglarize Association in August 1912. Approximately 100 pistols stamped "North.R.A." below the serial number were manufactured at Springfield Arsenal and past Colt.[21] The M1911 was formally adopted by the U.Due south. Navy and Marine Corps in 1913. The .45 ACP "Model of 1911 U.S. Army" was used by both Us Army Cavalry troops and infantry soldiers during the U.s.a.' Punitive Expedition into United mexican states against Pancho Villa in 1916.[22]

Globe War I [edit]

Past the offset of 1917, a full of 68,533 M1911 pistols had been delivered to U.S. armed forces past Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company and the U.Southward. government's Springfield Armory. However, the demand to greatly expand U.S. military forces and the resultant surge in demand for the firearm in World State of war I saw the expansion of manufacture to other contractors too Colt and Springfield Armory, including Remington-UMC and North American Arms Co. of Quebec.[23] Several other manufacturers were awarded contracts to produce the M1911, including the National Cash Register Company, the Savage Arms Visitor, the Caron Brothers Manufacturing of Montreal, the Burroughs Calculation Machine Co., Winchester Repeating Arms Company, and the Lanston Monotype Company, merely the signing of the Armistice resulted in the cancellation of the contracts before any pistols had been produced.[24]

Interwar changes [edit]

Battlefield experience in World State of war I led to some more small external changes, completed in 1924. The new version received a modified type classification, M1911A1, in 1926 with a stipulation that M1911A1s should take serial numbers college than 700,000 with lower series numbers designated M1911.[25] The M1911A1 changes to the original design consisted of a shorter trigger, cutouts in the frame behind the trigger, an arched mainspring housing, a longer grip safety spur (to prevent hammer bite), a wider front sight, a shortened hammer spur, and simplified grip checkering (eliminating the "Double Diamond" reliefs).[19] These changes were subtle and largely intended to brand the pistol easier to shoot for those with smaller hands. No significant internal changes were made, and parts remained interchangeable between the M1911 and the M1911A1.[19]

Working for the U.S. Ordnance Part, David Marshall Williams adult a .22 training version of the M1911 using a floating bedchamber to give the .22 long burglarize rimfire recoil similar to the .45 version.[19] Every bit the Colt Service Ace, this was available both as a pistol and as a conversion kit for .45 M1911 pistols.[xix]

Earlier World War II, 500 M1911s were produced under license by the Norwegian arms manufactory Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk, every bit Automatisk Pistol Model 1912. Then, production moved to a modified version designated Pistol Model 1914 and unofficially known equally "Kongsberg Colt". The Pistol K/1914 is noted for its unusual extended slide cease which was specified by Norwegian ordnance authorities. 22,000 were produced between 1914 and 1940 merely product continued subsequently the German language occupation of Norway in 1940 and 10,000 were produced for the High german armed forces as Pistole 657 (due north). [26]

Betwixt 1927 and 1966, 102,000 M1911 pistols were produced as Sistema Colt Modelo 1927 in Argentina, first by the Dirección General de Fabricaciones Militares. A like gun, the Ballester–Molina, was too designed and produced.[5]

The M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were besides ordered from Colt or produced domestically in modified form by several other nations, including Brazil (M1937 contract pistol), Mexico (M1911 Mexican contract pistol and the Obregón pistol), and Spain (individual manufacturers Star and Llama).

World State of war II [edit]

World War II and the years leading up to it created a keen demand. During the war, about 1.ix million units were procured by the U.S. Government for all forces, production beingness undertaken past several manufacturers, including Remington Rand (900,000 produced), Colt (400,000), Ithaca Gun Company (400,000), Union Switch & Signal (50,000), and Vocalizer (500). New M1911A1 pistols were given a parkerized metal cease instead of bluing, and the wood grip panels were replaced with panels fabricated of brown plastic. The M1911A1 was a favored small arm of both U.s. and allied armed services personnel during the war, in particular, the pistol was prized by some British commando units and Britain's highly covert Special Operations Executive, as well as South African Commonwealth forces.[27] [28] [29]

The 1911A1 pistol was produced in very big quantities during the war. At the stop of hostilities the regime cancelled all contracts for further production and fabricated use of existing stocks of weapons to equip personnel. Many of these weapons had seen service use, and had to be rebuilt and refinished prior to being issued. From the mid-1920s to the mid-1950s thousands of 1911s and 1911A1s were refurbished at U.Southward. arsenals and service depots. These rebuilds consisted of annihilation from minor inspections to major overhauls. Pistols that were refurbished at authorities arsenals volition normally exist marked on the frame/receiver with the arsenal'south initials, such as RIA for Rock Isle Armory or SA for Springfield Armory.[ citation needed ]

Among collectors today, the Vocaliser-produced pistols in detail are highly prized, commanding loftier prices even in poor condition.[xxx]

General Officer's Model [edit]

From 1943 to 1945 a fine-grade russet-leather M1916 pistol belt set was issued to some generals in the Usa Army. It was composed of a leather belt, leather enclosed flap-holster with braided leather tie-down leg strap, leather two-pocket mag pouch, and a rope lanyard. The metal buckle and fittings were in golden brass. The buckle had the seal of the U.S. on the center (or "male") piece and a laurel wreath on the circular (or "female person") piece. The pistol was a standard-issue M1911A1 that came with a cleaning kit and 3 magazines.

From 1972 to 1981 a modified M1911A1 chosen the RIA M15 General Officer's Model was issued to general officers in the Us Army and US Air Strength. From 1982 to 1986 the regular M1911A1 was issued. Both came with a black leather chugalug, open holster with retaining strap, and a two-pocket mag pouch. The metallic buckle and fittings were similar to the M1916 Full general Officer's Model except it came in gilded metal for the Army and in silver metallic for the Air Strength.

Mail service–Earth War Ii usage [edit]

After World War 2, the M1911 continued to be a mainstay of the U.S. Armed Forces in the Korean War and the Vietnam War, where information technology was used extensively past tunnel rats.[31] It was used during Desert Tempest in specialized U.S. Ground forces units and U.S. Navy Mobile Structure Battalions (Seabees), and has seen service in both Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, with U.Southward. Army Special Forces Groups and Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance Companies.[32]

Nonetheless, by the belatedly 1970s, the M1911A1 was acknowledged to exist showing its age. Under political pressure level from Congress to standardize on a single modern pistol design, the U.S. Air Forcefulness ran a Articulation Service Small Arms Program to select a new semi-automatic pistol using the NATO-standard 9mm Parabellum pistol cartridge. After trials, the Beretta 92S-one was called. The Regular army contested this result and subsequently ran its own contest in 1981, the XM9 trials, eventually leading to the official adoption of the Beretta 92F on January xiv, 1985.[33] [34] [35] By the late 1980s production was ramping upwardly despite a controversial XM9 retrial and a separate XM10 reconfirmation that was boycotted by some entrants of the original trials, cracks in the frames of some pre-M9 Beretta-produced pistols, and despite a problem with slide separation using college-than-specified-pressure rounds that resulted in injuries to some U.S. Navy special operations operatives. This last issue resulted in an updated model that includes additional protection for the user, the 92FS, and updates to the armament used.[36] During the Gulf War of 1990–1991, M1911A1s were deployed with reserve component U.S. Army units sent to participate in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.

By the early on 1990s, most M1911A1s had been replaced by the Beretta M9, though a limited number remain in utilize by special units. The U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) in particular were noted for continuing the use of M1911 pistols for selected personnel in MEU(SOC) and reconnaissance units (though the USMC also purchased over 50,000 M9 pistols.[ commendation needed ]) For its part, the U.s.a. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) issued a requirement for a .45 ACP pistol in the Offensive Handgun Weapon System (OHWS) trials. This resulted in the Heckler & Koch OHWS becoming the MK23 Mod 0 Offensive Handgun Weapon System (itself beingness heavily based on the 1911'south basic field strip), beating the Colt OHWS, a much-modified M1911. Dissatisfaction with the stopping power of the ix mm Parabellum cartridge used in the Beretta M9 has actually promoted re-adoption of pistols based on the .45 ACP cartridge such as the M1911 design, along with other pistols, amongst USSOCOM units in recent years, though the M9 has been predominant both within SOCOM and in the U.Due south. armed forces in general.[32] Both U.S. Army Special Forces Units and SFOD-D continue to apply modernized M1911s.[ citation needed ]

Design [edit]

Cross-section diagram, with labeled parts, of original Model 1911 pistol, from official Army description as published in 1917.

Springfield Mil Spec field stripped

Browning's basic M1911 pattern has seen very little change throughout its production life.[7] [ page needed ] The basic principle of the pistol is recoil operation.[7] [ page needed ] Every bit the expanding combustion gases force the bullet downwardly the butt, they give reverse momentum to the slide and barrel which are locked together during this portion of the firing cycle. After the bullet has left the butt, the slide and barrel continue rearward a short distance.[7] [ page needed ]

At this point, a link pivots the rear of the barrel downward, out of locking recesses in the slide, and the butt is stopped past making contact with the lower barrel lugs against the frame. Equally the slide continues rearward, a hook extractor pulls the spent casing from the firing chamber and an ejector strikes the rear of the case, pivoting information technology out and away from the pistol through the ejection port. The slide stops its rearward motion then, and is propelled forrard again past the recoil spring to strip a fresh cartridge from the magazine and feed information technology into the firing chamber. At the forward end of its travel, the slide locks into the barrel and is fix to fire once more. However, if the fired round was the terminal round in the mag, the slide will lock in the rearward position, which notifies the shooter to reload by ejecting the empty mag and inserting a loaded magazine, and facilitates (by being rearwards) reloading the chamber, which is accomplished by either pulling the slide back slightly and releasing, or past pushing down on the slide end, which releases the slide to motility forward under spring force per unit area, strip a fresh cartridge from the magazine and feed it into the firing bedchamber.[seven] [ page needed ]

There are no fasteners of any type in the 1911 design, excepting the grip screws. The main components of the gun are held in place by the force of the master spring. The pistol can be "field stripped" by partially retracting the slide, removing the slide cease, and subsequently removing the barrel bushing. Full disassembly (and subsequent reassembly) of the pistol to its component parts can exist achieved using several manually removed components as tools to consummate the disassembly.[ citation needed ]

The military mandated a grip prophylactic and a transmission rubber.[vii] [ page needed ] A grip rubber, sear disconnect, slide stop, half cock position, and manual safety (located on the left rear of the frame) are on all standard M1911A1s.[7] Several companies have developed a firing pin block prophylactic. Colt's 80 series uses a trigger operated 1 and several other manufacturers, including Kimber and Smith & Wesson, use a Swartz firing-pivot safety, which is operated by the grip prophylactic.[37] [38] Language cautioning against pulling the trigger with the 2nd finger was included in the initial M1911 manual[39] and later manuals up to the 1940s.

The same bones pattern has been offered commercially and has been used by other militaries. In improver to the .45 ACP (Automated Colt Pistol), models chambered for .38 Super, 9×19mm Parabellum, 7.65mm Parabellum, 9mm Steyr,[forty] .400 Corbon, and other cartridges were offered. The M1911 was developed from earlier Colt semi-automatic designs, firing rounds such as .38 ACP. The design crush out many other contenders during the authorities'due south option period, during the late 1890s and early 1900s, up to the pistol's adoption. The M1911 officially replaced a range of revolvers and pistols across branches of the U.S. armed services, though a number of other designs take seen use in sure niches.[41]

Despite being challenged by newer and lighter weight pistol designs in .45 caliber, such as the Glock 21, the SIG Sauer P220, the Springfield XD and the Heckler & Koch USP, the M1911 shows no signs of decreasing popularity and continues to be widely nowadays in various competitive matches such as those of USPSA, IDPA, IPSC, and Bullseye.[10]

Versions [edit]

MEU(SOC) pistol [edit]

Marine Expeditionary Units formerly issued M1911s to Force Recon units.[42] Paw-selected Colt M1911A1 frames were gutted, deburred, and prepared for additional use past the USMC Precision Weapon Section (PWS) at Marine Corps Base Quantico.[42] They were then assembled with after-marketplace grip safeties, ambidextrous thumb safeties, triggers, improved loftier-visibility sights, accurized barrels, grips, and improved Wilson magazines.[43] These hand-made pistols were tuned to specifications and preferences of end users.[44]

In the tardily 1980s, the Marines laid out a series of specifications and improvements to make Browning's pattern ready for 21st-century combat, many of which have been included in MEU(SOC) pistol designs, but pattern and supply time was limited.[44] Discovering that the Los Angeles Law Department was pleased with their special Kimber M1911 pistols, a unmarried source request was issued to Kimber for simply such a pistol despite the imminent release of their TLE/RLII models.[45] Kimber shortly began producing a limited number of what would be afterward termed the Interim Close Quarters Battle pistol (ICQB). Maintaining the simple recoil assembly, 5-inch barrel (though using a stainless steel match grade barrel), and internal extractor, the ICQB is not much different from Browning's original design.[45]

In July 2012, the U.S. Marines placed a $22.5 million lodge with Colt for 12,000 M1911 pistols for MEU(SOC) forces.[46] The new 1911 was designated M45A1 or "Close Quarters Battle Pistol" CQBP. The M45A1 features a dual recoil spring associates, Picatinny track and is cerakoted tan in color.

M45A1 pistols go on to run into usage today with USMC Forcefulness Recon Battalions, in add-on to other specialized USMC units.

Civilian models [edit]

A Filly M1991A1 Compact ORM pistol

A Colt M1991A1 Compact ORM pistol with slide locked back to expose bull barrel.

  • Colt Commander: In 1949 Colt began product of the Filly Commander, an aluminum-framed 1911 with a 4+ 1⁄4 inch barrel and a rounded hammer. It was developed in response to an Army requirement issued in 1949, for a lighter replacement for the M1911 pistol, for consequence to officers. In 1970, Colt introduced the all-steel "Colt Combat Commander", with an optional model in satin nickel. To differentiate between the two models, the aluminum-framed model was renamed the "Lightweight Commander".[ citation needed ]
  • Colt Government Mk. 4 Series 70 (1970–1983): Introduced the accurized Split up Barrel Bushing (collet bushing). The first 1000 prototypes in the serial number range 35800NM–37025NM were marked BB on the barrel and the slide. Commander-sized pistols retained the solid bushing.[ commendation needed ]
  • Colt Regime Mk. Four Series 80 (1983–nowadays): Introduced an internal firing pivot safe and a new half-cock notch on the sear; pulling the trigger on these models while at half-cock volition crusade the hammer to drop. Models after 1988 returned to the solid barrel bushing due to concerns about breakages of collet bushings.[ citation needed ]
  • Colt Gilded Loving cup National Match 1911/Mk. Four Series 70/Mk. IV Series eighty MKIV/Series seventy Gilded Cup 75th Anniversary National Lucifer/Camp Perry 1978. Limited to 200 pistols. (1983–1996) Gold Cup MKIV Series 80 National Match: .45 ACP, Colt-Elliason adjustable rear sight, fully adaptable Bomar-Style rear sight, target post forepart sight, spur hammer, wide target trigger, lowered and flared ejection port, National Match barrel, askew top slide, wrap-around condom stocks with nickel medallion.[47]
  • Colt 1991 Series (1991–2001 ORM; 2001–present NRM): A hybrid of the M1911A1 military model redesigned to use the slide of the Mk. 4 Series fourscore; these models aimed at providing a more "mil-spec" pistol to exist sold at a lower cost than Colt'southward other 1911 models in order to compete with imported pistols from manufacturers such as Springfield Armory and Norinco. The 1991–2001 model used a large "M1991A1" scroll marking engraved on the slide. The 2001 model introduced a new "Colt'southward Government Model" whorl mark engraving. The 1991 series incorporates full-sized blued and stainless models in either .45 ACP or .38 Super, besides as blued and stainless Commander models in .45 ACP.[ citation needed ]

Custom models [edit]

Since its inception, the M1911 has lent itself to easy customization. Replacement sights, grips, and other aftermarket accessories are the virtually commonly offered parts. Since the 1950s and the rising of competitive pistol shooting, many companies take been offering the M1911 as a base model for major customization. These modifications can range from irresolute the external finish, checkering the frame, to mitt plumbing fixtures custom hammers, triggers, and sears. Some modifications include installing compensators and the addition of accessories such as tactical lights and even scopes.[48] A mutual modification of John Browning's blueprint is to use a full-length guide rod that runs the total length of the recoil spring. This adds weight to the forepart of the pistol, just does not increase accurateness, and does make the pistol slightly more difficult to disassemble.[49] Custom guns tin can price over $5,000 and are congenital from scratch or on existing base models.[50] The main companies offering custom M1911s are: Dan Wesson Firearms, Ed Dark-brown, Les Baer, Nighthawk Custom, Springfield Custom Shop, STI International, and Wilson Combat.[51] IPSC models are offered by BUL Armory, Strayer Voigt Inc (Infinity Firearms), and STI International.

Users [edit]

Electric current users in the U.S. [edit]

Many military and police force enforcement organizations in the U.Southward. and other countries proceed to use (oftentimes modified) M1911A1 pistols including Los Angeles Police Department SWAT and S.I.S., the FBI Hostage Rescue Squad, FBI regional SWAT teams, and 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment—Delta (Delta Force).

A bones version of Smith & Wesson'south SW1911 with user-installed Pachmayr grips

The M1911A1 is pop amidst the full general public in the U.Due south. for practical and recreational purposes. The pistol is commonly used for concealed carry thanks in part to a single-stack magazine (which makes for a thinner pistol that is, therefore, easier to conceal), personal defense, target shooting, and competition likewise every bit collections. Numerous aftermarket accessories allow users to customize the pistol to their liking. There are a growing number of manufacturers of M1911-type pistols and the model continues to be quite popular for its reliability, simplicity, and patriotic appeal. Diverse tactical, target and compact models are bachelor. Price ranges from a depression end of around $400 for basic pistols imported from the Philippines or Turkey (Armscor, Tisas, Rock Isle Armory, Girsan, STI Spartan, Seraphim Armoury) to more than $4,000 for the best competition or tactical versions (Wilson Combat, Ed Brown, Les Baer, Nighthawk Custom, and STI International).[52]

Due to an increased demand for M1911 pistols among Army Special Operations units, who are known to field a multifariousness of M1911 pistols, the U.S. Ground forces Marksmanship Unit of measurement began looking to develop a new generation of M1911s and launched the M1911-A2 projection in late 2004.[10] The goal was to produce a minimum of seven variants with various sights, internal and external extractors, apartment and arched mainspring housings, integral and add-on magazine wells, a diversity of finishes and other options, with the idea of providing the end-user a pick from which to select the features that best fit their missions.[ten] The AMU performed a well-received sit-in of the offset group of pistols to the Marine Corps at Quantico and various Special Operations units at Ft. Bragg and other locations.[10] The project provided a feasibility written report with insight into future projects.[10] Models were loaned to diverse Special Operations units, the results of which are classified. An RFP was issued for a Joint Gainsay Pistol but it was ultimately canceled.[10] Currently units are experimenting with an M1911 pistol in .40 S&W, which will incorporate lessons learned from the A2 project. Ultimately, the M1911A2 project provided a testbed for improving existing M1911s. An improved M1911 variant becoming bachelor in the future is a possibility.[10]

The Springfield Custom Professional person Model 1911A1 pistol is produced under contract by Springfield Armory for the FBI regional SWAT teams and the Hostage Rescue Team.[53] This pistol is made in batches on a regular basis by the Springfield Custom Shop, and a few examples from most runs are fabricated available for auction to the general public at a selling toll of approximately US$2,700 each.

International users [edit]

  • The Brazilian company IMBEL (Indústria de Material Bélico do Brasil) withal produces the pistol in several variants for noncombatant, armed forces and police enforcement uses in .45 ACP, .40 Due south&Due west, .380 ACP and 9 mm calibers. IMBEL also produces for U.s. civilian market as the supplier to Springfield Armory.[ citation needed ]
  • The Canadian company Seraphim Armoury brands Filipino manufactured pistols in several models for domestic and export use. Pistols are bachelor in .45 ACP and ix mm calibers for noncombatant, military and police force enforcement use.[ citation needed ]
  • A Chinese Arms manufacturer, Norinco, exports a clone of the M1911A1 for civilian purchase as the M1911A1 and the high-capacity NP-thirty, as well 9mm variants the NP-28 and NP-29. China has also manufactured conversion kits to chamber the 7.62×25mm Tokarev round post-obit the Korean War.[54] [ folio needed ]
As of 2013, the pistol is fabricated nether license[ citation needed ] instead of copying with Colt manufacturing mechanism, due to an agreement betwixt Norinco and Colt in social club to stop Norinco from producing the Norinco CQ rifle. Importation into the U.s. was blocked by merchandise rules in 1993 but Norinco still manages to import the weapon into Canada and successfully adopted by IPSC shooters, gunsmiths and firearms enthusiasts there considering of the cheaper price of the pistol than the other M1911s.[ citation needed ]
  • The German Volkssturm used captured M1911s at the end of World State of war II under the weapon code P.660(a), in which the letter 'a' refers to "Amerika", the weapon's country of origin.[55]
  • Norway used the Kongsberg Colt which was a license-produced variant and is identified by the unique slide catch. Many Spanish firearms manufacturers produced pistols derived from 1911, such as the STAR Model B, the ASTRA 1911PL, and the Llama Model IX, to proper noun simply a few.[56]
  • Argentine Navy received ane,721 M1911 between 1914 and 1919.[57] 21,616 were received for Argentine Military machine between 1914 and 1941. Afterwards, some ex-United states of america Navy Colts were transferred with ex-US ships.[58] Argentine republic produced nether license some 102,494 M1911A1s as Model 1927 Sistema Colt, which eventually led to product of the cheaper Ballester–Molina, which resembles the 1911.[59]
  • The Military of the Philippines problems Mil-spec M1911A1 pistols as a sidearm to the special forces, military machine law, and officers. These pistols are more often than not produced past Filly, though some of them are produced locally past Armscor, a Philippine visitor specialized in making 1911-style pistols.
  • The Indonesian Army issued a locally produced version of the Colt M1911A1, chambered in .45 ACP along with the Pindad P1, the locally manufactured Browning Hello-Power pistol equally the standard-issue sidearm.[ commendation needed ]
  • In the 1950s, the Republic of China Army (Taiwan) used original M1911A1s, and the batches are now nonetheless used by some forces. In 1962, Taiwan copied the M1911A1 as the T51 pistol, and it saw limited use in the Regular army. After that, the T51 was improved and introduced for consign as the T51K1. Now the pistols in service are replaced by locally-made Beretta 92 pistols- the T75 pistol.[ citation needed ]
  • The Royal Thai Regular army and Regal Thai Police uses the Type 86, the Thai copy of the M1911 chambered in the .45 ACP round,[54] [ page needed ]
  • The Turkish Land Forces uses "MC 1911" Girsan made re-create of M1911.[threescore]
  • Numbers of Colt M1911s were used by the Royal Navy every bit sidearms during World War I in .455 Webley Automatic caliber.[xix] The pistols were then transferred to the Royal Air Force where they saw employ in limited numbers up until the terminate of Earth State of war II as sidearms for aircrew in event of bailing out in enemy territory. The weapon also found use amongst the British airborne, commandos, Special Air Service, and Special Operations Executive[19]
  • Some units of the South Korean Air Force all the same use these original batches equally officers' sidearms.

Current [edit]

Sometime [edit]

  • Argentina:[5] Manufactured M1911 pistols under license from 1945 to 1966 by Dirección General de Fabricaciones Militares.[ citation needed ]
  • Republic of austria[76]
  • Belgium[ citation needed ]
  • Canada: In both World Wars, Canadian officers had the pick of privately purchasing their own sidearm and the M1911/M1911A1 was a popular choice. The joint Canadian-Us Starting time Special Service Force (aka "The Devil's Brigade") also used American infantry weapons, including the M1911A1.[77]
  • Republic of Red china (1912-1949)[78]
  • Cuba[4]
  • El Salvador[79]
  • Estonia: replaced by USP pistols[eighty]
  • Ethiopian Empire: used by the Kagnew Battalion[ commendation needed ]
  • Finland: Near 51,000 bought by Russian military machine from U.s.a. in years 1915–1917. Simply only relatively pocket-size number of these captured pistols concluded upwardly to hands of government after Finnish Ceremonious State of war. Finnish military machine had nearly 120 pistols during World State of war 2, most of them were issued to field army.[81]
  • France: v,500 M1911 received during World War I, especially for tank units, officers and trench raiders.[82] [83] Free French Forces received 19,325 Colts.[84] Known in French service as Pistolet automatique xi mm four (C.45) (Automatic pistol eleven.4mm (calibre .45)). Both M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were used.[85]
  • Democratic Republic of Georgia[86]
  • Kingdom of Lao people's democratic republic: Received M1911A1s from US during Laotian Ceremonious War (1955-1975).[87]
  • Luxembourg: In service with 1st Artillery Battalion 1963–1967.[88]
  • Nazi Germany: Used captured pistols during World State of war Two.[19]
  • New Zealand: Used during WWII[89]
  • Nippon: After World State of war II, the Japan Self-Defence Forces and Police were provided 101,700 M1911A1s from the US.[90] These were used until the 1980s.[91]
  • Netherlands: l received during Earth War I[57]
  • Norway:[19] 700 received during World War I[57] Produced under license every bit Kongsberg Filly.
  • Poland: Shine Armed Forces in the West used pistols during Globe War Ii.[ citation needed ]
  • Russian Empire: 51,000 purchased between Feb 1916 and Jan 1917[57]
  • Shanghai International Settlement: Colt M1911 and M1911A1s were used by not-Chinese members of the Shanghai Municipal Police from 1926[92]
  • South Vietnam[19]
  • Soviet Marriage: Some M1911 pistols were captured during Centrolineal intervention in the Russian Civil War and used in Red Ground forces.[93] [94] Extra 12,977 pistols were received every bit Lend-Lease during Earth War 2.[84] Conversion kits to chamber the 7.62×25mm Tokarev round are manufactured locally.
  • United Kingdom: Some M1911s chambered for .455 Webley Automatic were supplied to the Purple Flying Corps during WWI. Saw service amidst elite and special forces during WWII in .45 and .455. Perhaps withal in use by UKSF.
  • Viet Cong: Crude clones used by VC guerrillas with some captured in the Vietnam War.[75]

State firearm [edit]

On March 18, 2011, the U.Southward. state of Utah—as a way of honoring M1911 designer John Browning, who was born and raised in the state—adopted the Browning M1911 as the "official firearm of Utah".[95]

Like pistols [edit]

  • AMT Hardballer
  • Ballester–Molina
  • Kimber Custom
  • Kongsberg Colt
  • Obregón pistol
  • Star Model BM

Meet also [edit]

  • List of U.Southward. Army weapons by supply catalog designation (SNL B-6)
  • Solid Concepts 1911DMLS
  • Table of handgun and rifle cartridges

References [edit]

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Further reading [edit]

  • Hogg, Ian Five.; Walter, John (2004). Pistols of the World (four ed.). David & Charles. p. 225. ISBN978-0-87349-460-one.
  • Thompson, Leroy (2004). Gainsay Handguns. Greenhill. ISBN9781853675768.
  • Thompson, Leroy (20 May 2011). The Colt 1911 Pistol. Weapon 9. Osprey Publishing. ISBN9781849084338.
  • Meadows, Edward Due south. U.S. Military machine Automatic Pistols: 1894–1920. Richard Ellis Publications, 1993.
  • The Bluejackets' Manual, twelfth edition. Annapolis, Dr.: United States Naval Institute, 1944.
  • U.S. Army Ordnance Department (1917). Description of the Automatic Pistol, Quotient .45, Model of 1911, with Rules for Management, Memoranda of Trajectory, and Clarification of Ammunition. Washington: U.S. Authorities Printing Office. Official U.South. Ground forces description of the original Model 1911 pistol and its .45 ACP ammunition.

External links [edit]

  • Colt Model 1911 page on Sam Lisker'southward Filly Automatic Pistols site (coltautos.com)
  • The M1911 Mag FAQ
  • The Thompson-LaGarde Cadaver Tests of 1904
  • M1911 Pistols Organization primary page, Detailed animated drawing of all operational parts and Syd'southward 1911 Notebook on M1911.org
  • Exploded-View Diagram of an M1911 from American Rifleman
  • Black Army Colt 1911
  • Colt Model 1911A1 pistol (infographic tech. drawing)

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